医学院校图书馆体验式阅读推广实践研究

介绍体验式阅读推广模式内涵，以湖北中医药大学图书馆为例，详细阐述将体验式阅读推广方式与医学经典相结合的活动设计、实施、评估、宣传等环节具体情况，总结经验和问题并提出解决途径，为相关医学院校开展体验式阅读推广活动提供借鉴。     

循证医学在内分泌学临床教学的应用研究

目的对于内分泌学临床教学工作中应用循证医学的具体方法以及应用价值进行分析。方法选取临床医学专业本科生70名进行分析,所选70名临床医学专业本科生通过随机法进行分组,其中40名临床医学专业本科生接受传统教学模式作为对照组,剩余30名临床医学专业本科生接受循证医学模式作为研究组,对比两组临床医学专业本科生的考试成绩。结果两组临床医学专业临床医生理论知识考试成绩对比不存在明显差异(P>0.05),两组临床医学专业临床医学生临床技能考试成绩对比差异明显(P<0.05)。结论临床内分泌教学工作中应用循证医学,能够显著提升临床医学专业临床医学生临床技能,应该给予大力的推广与应用。     

Constructing queer mother‐knowledge and negotiating medical authority in online lesbian pregnancy journals

Medical interactions around reproduction are increasingly extending beyond the physician's office and onto the Internet, where negotiation with medical authority occurs in complex and dynamic ways. Recently, scholars have noted the Internet's potential for creating spaces where women can dialogue with and reconstruct medical authority, yet this growing body of work is overwhelming heteronormative. This paper thus interrogates how lesbian women use the Internet to challenge, deploy, and rework medical authority around reproduction while navigating the transition to parenthood. I draw from 17 online journals authored by lesbian couples during the conception, pregnancy, and birth of their first child, each spanning between 18 months and 2 years, in order to understand how the transition process unfolds over time. I argue that lesbian couples engage with medical authority when seeking affirmation and normalisation yet discard and publicly reject the heteronormative assumptions that accompany reproductive medicine. Further, they chart a new process that I term ‘constructing queer mother‐knowledge’, in which they critique and balance knowledges from institutionalised medicine, their own bodies, and their queer communities. With this new concept, I complicate understandings of lesbian mothers‐to‐be and their interactions with medical authority as they build subversive families.     

Valuing height: diagnosis,valuation and the case of idiopathic short stature

This paper proposes a ‘valuographic’ approach to diagnosis, exploring how values and valuation practices are implicated in the contested diagnostic category of idiopathic short stature (ISS). ISS describes children who are ‘abnormally’ short but do not have any other detectable pathology. In the USA growth‐promoting hormone therapy has been approved for ISS children, since 2003. However, no other jurisdiction has approved this treatment and the value of ISS as a diagnostic category remains disputed among healthcare professionals. Drawing on qualitative interviews with paediatric endocrinologists in the UK and the US, this study presents a historical snapshot illustrating how the problematisation of ISS as a diagnosis involved multiple registers of value including epistemic, economic and moral calculations of worth. Contestation of the diagnosis was not just about what counts but about what ought to be counted, as respondents’ accounts of ISS gave differential weight to a range of types of evidence and methods of assessment. Ultimately what was at stake was not just the value of increased height for short patients, but what it meant to properly practice paediatric endocrinology. Consideration is then given to how a valuographic approach can be applied to sociological studies of diagnosis more broadly.     

Measuring catastrophic medical expenditures: Reflections on three issues

In the “basic” approach, medical expenses are catastrophic if they exceed a prespecified percentage of consumption or income; the approach tells us if expenses cause a large percentage reduction in living standards. The ability‐to‐pay (ATP) approach defines expenses as catastrophic if they exceed a prespecified percentage of consumption less expenses on nonmedical necessities or an allowance for them. The paper argues that the ATP approach does not tell us whether expenses are large enough to undermine a household's ability to purchase nonmedical necessities. The paper compares the income‐based and consumption‐based variants of the basic approach, and shows that if the individual is a borrower after a health shock, the income‐based ratio will exceed the consumption‐based ratio, and both will exceed the more theoretically correct Flores et al. ratio; whereas if the individual continues to be a saver after a health shock, the ordering is reversed and the income‐based ratio may not overestimate Flores et al.'s ratio. Last, the paper proposes a lifetime money metric utility (LMMU) approach defining medical expenses as catastrophic in terms of their lifetime consequences. Under certain assumptions, the LMMU and Flores et al. approaches are identical, and neither requires data on how households finance their medical expenses.     

PBL联合CBL教学法在中医院校影像教学中应用的优势

随着影像技术的快速发展,影像检查已发展为临床诊断疾病的主要手段之一。所以作为未来医疗工作者的医学生,学好影像学变得越来越重要。目前影像教学大多采用传统的“满堂灌”的授课方式,学生处于学习的被动状态,效果并不尽人意。如何才能让学生真正掌握影像学知识,是值得每位任教老师深思的问题。作者结合多年的教学经验与实践,并针对中医院校医学生西医知识相对薄弱,课时少这一特点,认为PBL联合CBL教学法不但可以激发学生学习的主观能动性,培养学生的自学能力,增强学生解决问题的能力,提升临床思维能力,还可以提高课堂效率,有利于学生更好地学习、掌握影像知识,并学会将所学理论知识应用于临床实践。     

“混合式教学+医学教育”实现教学评价研究

教学评价是教学过程中不可或缺的,行之有效的教学评价是促进教学方法改革,增强教学效果的指挥棒。与传统的教学方法相比较在混合式医学教学课堂中,教学评价也应进行相应的改革,从教师、自身、同行三个维度研究混合式医学教学中的教学评价方法的改革。同时强调完善教学评价的反馈机制。通过学生反馈、专家反馈、同行反馈、自身反馈,建立完整的混合式教学+医学教育的教学评价体系。     

培养医学生岗位胜任力，推进临床教学改革

以加强医学本科教育,培养具备较高素质和较强岗位胜任力的医学专业人才为目的,紧紧围绕医学生岗位胜任力这个中心,契合学校医学人才培养目标,进行临床医学专业本科课堂教学改革的探索和研究。通过提高思想认识,发现存在的问题,更新教学理念,改进教学手段,整合利用资源,合理应用信息化教学手段、调整教学评价体系等一系列措施,以突出素质和能力培养为抓手,以期达到提高课堂教学效率,提升教师教学能力,激发学生自主学习能力和拓宽学生国际视野的结果,对全面提高临床医学教学质量、打造具有区域特色的高水平本科教育、全面提高医学人才培养水平有着重要意义。